#include <SPI.h> #include <Ethernet.h> #include <EthernetUdp.h>
byte mac[] = { 0xDE, 0xAD, 0xBE, 0xEF, 0xFE, 0xED}; unsigned int localPort = 8888; // local port to listen for UDP packets IPAddress timeServer(128, 138, 141, 172); // time.nist.gov NTP server const int NTP_PACKET_SIZE = 48; // NTP time stamp is in the first 48 bytes of the message byte packetBuffer[ NTP_PACKET_SIZE]; //buffer to hold incoming and outgoing packets EthernetUDP Udp;
void setup() { Serial.begin(9600); if (Ethernet.begin(mac) == 0) { Serial.println("Failed to configure Ethernet using DHCP"); for (;;) ; } Udp.begin(localPort); }
void loop() { sendNTPpacket(timeServer); // send an NTP packet to a time server // wait to see if a reply is available delay(1000); if ( Udp.parsePacket() ) { // We've received a packet, read the data from it Udp.read(packetBuffer, NTP_PACKET_SIZE); // read the packet into the buffer
//the timestamp starts at byte 40 of the received packet and is four bytes, // or two words, long. First, esxtract the two words:
unsigned long highWord = word(packetBuffer[40], packetBuffer[41]); unsigned long lowWord = word(packetBuffer[42], packetBuffer[43]); // combine the four bytes (two words) into a long integer // this is NTP time (seconds since Jan 1 1900): unsigned long secsSince1900 = highWord << 16 | lowWord; //Serial.print("Seconds since Jan 1 1900 = " ); const unsigned long seventyYears = 2208988800UL; // subtract seventy years: unsigned long epoch = secsSince1900 - seventyYears; //количество секунд прошедших с начала эпохи по UTC // print Unix time: int TimeZone = 3600*6; //+6 GMT (for Ekat) epoch +=TimeZone; // print the hour, minute and second: //Serial.print("The UTC time is "); // UTC is the time at Greenwich Meridian (GMT) Serial.print((epoch % 86400L) / 3600); // print the hour (86400 equals secs per day) Serial.print(':'); if ( ((epoch % 3600) / 60) < 10 ) { // In the first 10 minutes of each hour, we'll want a leading '0' Serial.print('0'); } Serial.print((epoch % 3600) / 60); // print the minute (3600 equals secs per minute) Serial.print(':'); if ( (epoch % 60) < 10 ) { // In the first 10 seconds of each minute, we'll want a leading '0' Serial.print('0'); } Serial.println(epoch % 60); // print the second } // wait ten seconds before asking for the time again delay(2000); }
// send an NTP request to the time server at the given address unsigned long sendNTPpacket(IPAddress& address) { // set all bytes in the buffer to 0 memset(packetBuffer, 0, NTP_PACKET_SIZE); // Initialize values needed to form NTP request // (see URL above for details on the packets) packetBuffer[0] = 0b11100011; // LI, Version, Mode packetBuffer[1] = 0; // Stratum, or type of clock packetBuffer[2] = 6; // Polling Interval packetBuffer[3] = 0xEC; // Peer Clock Precision // 8 bytes of zero for Root Delay & Root Dispersion packetBuffer[12] = 49; packetBuffer[13] = 0x4E; packetBuffer[14] = 49; packetBuffer[15] = 52;
// all NTP fields have been given values, now // you can send a packet requesting a timestamp: Udp.beginPacket(address, 123); //NTP requests are to port 123 Udp.write(packetBuffer, NTP_PACKET_SIZE); Udp.endPacket(); }
|